Mortar and Pestle

Periodca. 1725 - 1775

Place MadeNew Jersey, U.S.A.

MediumBurl walnut

ClassificationsFood Processing & Prep, Accessories

Credit LineMuseum Collection

Object number2018.557

DescriptionA mortar (a) and pestle (b) of burl wood. The mortar is circular in form, worn at the rim, with a thick turned band above the base. The pestle features a shaped baluster type handle with a small knob at the upper end.
Curatorial RemarksMortars and pestles have existed for centuries. They were important items for doctors and pharmacists, allowing the grinding and pulverizing of such ingredients as spices, dried herbs and plants, and resins. Many modern pharmacies continue to use the ancient motif of a mortar and pestle in their advertisements.Mortars and pestles were also common kitchen equipment in colonial homes, providing the same grinding process for cooking. The mortar (the bowl) is carved from a walnut burl. Burls are unique growths or swellings beneath the bark of walnut, maple, and other trees. Walnut burls in particular continue to be highly prized for woodworkers. Instead of the typical vertical grain pattern of the tree, the burl shows swirling patterns. In addition burl wood is unusually strong and well suited for carving bowls, plates, and items such as this mortar. The pestle (the active crushing or grinding tool) is carved from straight grain wood.

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